Tivo Inc. v. Echostar Corp.
Tivo Inc....(U.S. Fed. Cir., Communications Law, Intellectual Property, Judgment Enforcement, Patent, Remedies) In a patent infringement action against EchoStar, relating to the software component of plaintiff’s patent that allows television users to simultaneously record and play broadcasts using what is commonly known as a digital video recorder (DVR), district court’s decision finding defendants in contempt of a permanent injunction is affirmed where: 1) the district court did not abuse its discretion in its decision to hold contempt proceedings; 2) there was clear and convincing evidence before the district court to find that both types of EchoStar receivers continue to infringe and that it was not an abuse of discretion for the ocurt to find EchoStar in contempt of the infringement provision; and 3) given defendant’s refusal to disable the DVR functionality in its existing devices and the fact that its original attempts to design around TiVo’s patent were wholly unsuccessful, the district court had ample justification for its determination that court pre-approval of any new design-around effort was necessary to prevent future infringing activity.